secular brotherhoods of scribes.

A handwritten book is a book

Century to a kind of destruction:

book about the chess of love ", created by

reproduced by hand, in contrast

from a printed book, reproduction

Middle Ages as in Western

Europe, and in Ancient Russia

from a printed book, reproduction

works of art.

Since the era of Charlemagne

and was erased, and on cleaned

term manuscript (late lat.manuscriptum,

By the end of the 15th century, 35